![]() The Javan tiger used to inhabit most of Java but had retreated to remote montane and forested areas by 1940. The Javan tiger was said to be strong enough to break legs of horses or water buffaloes with its paws. However, the diameter of its tracks are larger than those of Bengal tiger in Bangladesh, India, and Nepal. The smaller body size of the Javan tiger is attributed to Bergmann’s rule and the size of the available prey species in Java, which are smaller than the deer and bovid species on the Asian mainland. Females were smaller than males and weighed between 75 and 115 kg (165 and 254 lb). Males had a mean body length of 248 cm (98 in) and weighed between 100 and 141 kg (220 and 311 lb). Based on these cranial differences, the Javan tiger was proposed to be assigned to a distinct species, with the taxonomic name Panthera sondaica. Its nose was long and narrow, occipital plane remarkably narrow and carnassials relatively long. It usually had long and thin stripes, which were slightly more numerous than those of the Sumatran tiger. The Javan tiger was small compared to other subspecies of the Asian mainland, but larger than the Bali tiger, and similar in size to the Sumatran tiger. Tiger skull from Java in the collection of the Museum Wiesbaden In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and now recognizes the living and extinct tiger populations in Indonesia as P. In 1929, the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the tiger under the genus Panthera using the scientific name Panthera tigris. Taxonomy įelis tigris sondaicus was proposed by Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1844 as a scientific name for the Javan tiger. Results of mitochondrial DNA analysis of 23 tiger samples from museum collections indicate that tigers colonized the Sunda Islands during the last glacial period 110,000–12,000 years ago. sondaica along with the Sumatran tiger and the Bali tiger. ![]() In 2017, felid taxonomy was revised and the Javan tiger subordinated to P. įormerly, it was regarded as a distinct tiger subspecies, which had been assessed as extinct on the IUCN Red List in 2008. It was one of the three tiger populations in the Sunda Islands. It was hunted to extinction, and its natural habitat converted for agricultural land use and infrastructure. The Javan tiger was a Panthera tigris sondaica population native to the Indonesian island of Java until the mid-1970s. ![]() Extinct tiger population in Sunda Island Java Javan tiger ![]()
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