China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam historically form the East Asian or Sinitic (Chinese) cultural sphere. China is at the core of a cultural sphere or region known as East Asia.Looking at the map of bordering nations, it is possible to identify China's neighbors China's territory was more extensive under the Qing empire than it is today. The extent of China's territory was greatest under the last dynasty, called the Qing (Ch'ing) or Manchu dynasty between 1644-1912.Under the Han dynasty (202 BC-202 AD), China's great historical empire, these early boundaries were significantly expanded, as the map of the historical borders of China shows.Like many other countries, the historical borders of china have varied over time. 1600-1027 BC) was also situated around the Huang He (Yellow River), and eventually spread southward to the Chang Jiang (Yangzi River) and Xi Jiang. Hemudu, on the southern shores of Hangzhou Bay that lies to the south of the Yangzi River delta, is another of China's important Neolithic sites.One of the cradles of Chinese civilization, the Neolithic site called Banpo, was located along a tributary of the Huang He not too far from the present-day city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province.Looking at the map of historical borders and the map showing the major rivers highlights the important fact that the earliest hearths of Chinese civilization developed along its river valleys. Population statistics on the official ethnic groups and other materials are here. A map showing the geographical distribution of various national minorities in China is here. The vast majority of the population belong to the Han ethnic group, residing in the eastern region of China. United States and China: Comparative Population Density Ethnic Composition of China's PopulationĬhina population is composed of over 50 ethnic minorities. There are significant variations from province-to-province in terms of cultivated land, multiple-cropping, and overall production of various crops.Ĭhina feeds somewhat less than one-fifth (20%) of the world's population on approximately 9% of the world's arable land.In addition to extensive areas of western China which are relatively uninhabited, substantial portions of southern China are unfavorable for agriculture because of mountainous topography.Looking at the map of China's agricultural regions and crops, you will see that China's arable land is primarily in the eastern region, the same area where a majority of China's vast population is concentrated.Although China ranks fourth in the world in terms of total arable land, the pressure of population on this precious available agricultural land is acute and makes China's struggle to increase its agricultural output to feed its population all the more difficult. Such a huge population imposes substantial stress on the country's natural resources, including especially arable land. China's population is roughly equivalent to 4x that of the United States.By comparison, the population of the United States in 2020 is 331,000,000 (or 331 million). This exceeds the combined populations of Europe, South America, the United States, and Japan! Certain Chinese provinces are more populous than European countries. It is a well known fact that China is the most populous nation in the world (although India may soon surpass China in total population). Degen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Population Dehong Dai, Jingpo Autonomous PrefectureĢ9. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous PrefectureĢ7. Wenshan Zhuang, Miao Autonomous PrefectureĢ3. Qiannan Bouyei, Miao Autonomous PrefectureĢ2. Qiandongnan Miao, Dong Autonomous PrefectureĢ1. Aba (Ngawa) Tibetan Autonomous PrefectureĢ0. Xiangxi Tujia, Miao Autonomous Prefectureġ7. Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefectureġ5. Kizilsu Khalkhas Autonomous Prefectureġ3. Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefectureġ1. Haixi Mongolian, Tibetan, Kazakh Autonomous Prefectureġ0. Geographic Distribution of China's National Minoritiesĩ.
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